Neuropsychiatric assessment of a patient with behavioral disorder is a complex and
multidimensional process which utilizes neurologic, psychological, and psychiatric …

The Ischemic Scales The Hachinski Ischemic Scale17 and the Ischemic Scale of Rosen (IS-
R) 18 assign a 1 or 2 point value to each medical feature, and the final summation of these …

Differentiating the cognitive effects of cerebrovascular disease, particularly small vessel
disease, from those of Alzheimer's disease is a difficult clinical challenge. An influential …

Background: Cognitive postscripts of COVID-19, codenamed as 'cognitive COVID'or 'brain
fog,'characterized by multidomain cognitive impairments, are now being reckoned as the …

Hachinski and co-workers have used the term vascular cognitive impairment—no dementia
(VaCIND) to represent the earliest stages of cognitive decline associated with vascular …

A substantial body of research evidence is indicative of disproportionately slowed
information processing speed in a wide range of multi-trial, computer-based, neuroimaging …

Normative data from 363 community-dwelling older adults (60–89 years) is presented in
relation to performance on the Trail Making Test. Age and years of education were identified …

Dementia does not describe a specific disease entity, but rather describes a clinical
syndrome characterized by a loss of previously acquired cognitive functions that adversely …

Because dementia is progressive, incident cases are on average milder than prevalent
cases, affecting the performance of cognitive tests and questions on functional limitations (ie …

Spatial Span subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale has been viewed as an indicator of
working memory and visuospatial processing. The current study examined the impact of …