[HTML][HTML] Excitotoxicity and stroke: identifying novel targets for neuroprotection

TW Lai, S Zhang, YT Wang - Progress in neurobiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Excitotoxicity, the specific type of neurotoxicity mediated by glutamate, may be the missing
link between ischemia and neuronal death, and intervening the mechanistic steps that lead …

Synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling: implications for neurodegenerative disorders

GE Hardingham, H Bading - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
There is a long-standing paradox that NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs)
can both promote neuronal health and kill neurons. Recent studies show that NMDAR …

Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways

GE Hardingham, Y Fukunaga, H Bading - Nature neuroscience, 2002 - nature.com
Here we report that synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors
have opposite effects on CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) function, gene …

Why did NMDA receptor antagonists fail clinical trials for stroke and traumatic brain injury?

C Ikonomidou, L Turski - The Lancet Neurology, 2002 - thelancet.com
Glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (competitive receptor
antagonists, ion channel blockers, and glycine antagonists)—such as selfotel, aptiganel …

A new penumbra: transitioning from injury into repair after stroke

EH Lo - Nature medicine, 2008 - nature.com
The penumbra is an area of brain tissue that is damaged but not yet dead after focal
ischemia. The existence of a penumbra implies that therapeutic salvage is theoretically …

The Yin and Yang of NMDA receptor signalling

GE Hardingham, H Bading - Trends in neurosciences, 2003 - cell.com
Ca 2+ entry through the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptors has the power to determine
whether neurons survive or die. Too much NMDA receptor activity is harmful to neurons–but …

Synaptic NMDA receptor activity boosts intrinsic antioxidant defenses

S Papadia, FX Soriano, F Léveillé, MA Martel… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Intrinsic antioxidant defenses are important for neuronal longevity. We found that in rat
neurons, synaptic activity, acting via NMDA receptor (NMDAR) signaling, boosted …

Angiogenesis, neurogenesis and neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke

M Angels Font, A Arboix… - Current cardiology …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Only very little is know about the neurovascular niche after cardioembolic stroke. Three
processes implicated in neurorepair: angiogenesis, neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity …

Coupling of the NMDA receptor to neuroprotective and neurodestructive events

GE Hardingham - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2009 - portlandpress.com
NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors are a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor with
an important role in the physiology and pathophysiology of central neurons. Inappropriate …

In vitro models of traumatic brain injury

B Morrison III, BS Elkin, JP Dollé… - Annual review of …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
In vitro models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are helping elucidate the pathobiological
mechanisms responsible for dysfunction and delayed cell death after mechanical stimulation …