Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a 3D spinal deformity affecting children between the
ages of 11 and 18, without an identifiable etiology. The authors here reviewed the available …

Bioprinting stem cells into three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds has emerged as a new avenue
for regenerative medicine, bone tissue engineering, and biosensor manufacturing in recent …

Assessment of medical images and diagnostic decision making of lumbar associated
diseases by clinicians is invariably subjective, time consuming and challenging task …

Study Design. Focused review of the literature. Objective. Assist spine specialists in
diagnosis and treatment of cervical spine anomalies found in selected genetic syndromes …

The relationship between various factors predisposing to the formation of spondylolisthesis,
including degenerative spondylolisthesis, has been analyzed by many authors. However …

The human spine is one of the important and indispensable structures in the human body. It
undertakes many functions, most importantly, providing strength and support for the …

Study Design. Retrospective study. Objective. To describe the treatment results of patients
with severe ankylosing spondylitis (AS) kyphosis who underwent two-level osteotomy and …

Background context Instrumentation failure is a recognized complication after complex
spinal reconstruction and deformity correction. Rod fracture (RF) is the most frequent mode …

Instrumentation failure is a common complication following complex spinal reconstruction
and deformity correction. Rod fracture is the most frequent mode of hardware failure and …

One expanding area of bioinformatics is medical diagnosis through the categorization of
biomedical characteristics. Automatic medical strategies to boost the diagnostic through …