Neural tube defects (NTDs) are common complex congenital malformations resulting from
failure of the neural tube closure during embryogenesis. It is established that folic acid …

Background Anencephaly is a fatal congenital anomaly characterized by the absence of
brain hemispheres and cranial arch. Timely preventive measures can be taken by knowing …

People with low glomerular filtration rate and people on dialysis are spontaneously at risk for
vitamin deficiency because of the potential for problems with decreased appetite and …

These are mild (approximate IQ 50–70), moderate (35–50), severe (20–35) and profound
(below 20). However, it is important to note that individuals can vary considerably in their …

Infants with neural tube defects (NTDs) often have associated congenital anomalies. The
reported frequency and types of associated malformations vary between different studies …

Since the early 1990s, international recommendations have promoted folic acid
supplementation during the periconception period as an effective way of preventing neural …

Explaining the practical implications of new discoveries in'life-course biology', Nutrition and
Lifestyle for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding is an informed resource on factors that affect …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common types of birth defects with a
complex etiology. We have previously profiled serum metabolites of pregnant women in …

Infants with neural tube defects (NTDs) may have other associated congenital defects. The
reported incidence and the types of associated malformations vary between different …

Background Although the role of folic acid (FA) in preventing neural tube defects (NTDs) is
well documented, its optimal intake in pregnant women is still low in many countries. Here …