Osteoporosis is characterized by the alteration of bone homeostasis due to an imbalance
between osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. Estrogen deficiency …

Osteoimmunology is at full display during endosseous implant osseointegration. Bone
formation, maintenance and resorption at the implant surface is a result of bidirectional and …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronically inflamed disease that predisposes to delayed fracture
healing. Macrophages play a key role in the process of fracture healing by undergoing …

Background This study aimed to investigate the association between the systemic immune-
inflammation index (SII) and bone mineral density (BMD) and to determine the association …

Osteoporosis (OP) is characterized by decreased trabecular bone volume and
microarchitectural deterioration in the medullary cavity. Urolithin A (UA) is a biologically …

Osteoporosis is caused by the disruption in homeostasis between bone formation and bone
resorption. Conventional management of osteoporosis involves systematic drug …

Recent scientific evidence has shown an increased risk of fractures in patients with obesity,
especially in those with a higher visceral adipose tissue content. This contradicts the old …

Simple Summary Bone is an extremely metabolically active tissue that is regenerated and
repaired over its lifetime by bone remodeling. Most bone diseases are caused by abnormal …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a disease that weakens bones and has a high morbidity rate
worldwide, which is prevalent among the elderly, particularly, women of postmenopausal …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterized by low bone mass and altered bone
microarchitecture, with an increased risk of fractures. Classical theories hold that …