Exosomal miRNAs have attracted much attention due to their critical role in regulating genes
and the altered expression of miRNAs in virtually all cancers affecting humans (Sun et al. in …

Exosomes are nano‐sized bioactive vesicles of 30–150 nm in diameter. They are secreted
by exocytosis of nearly all type of cells in to the extracellular fluid. Thereby, they can be …

Tumor derived exosomes (TEXs) have emerged as promising biomarkers for cancer liquid
biopsy. Conventional methods (such as ELISA and qRT-PCR) and emerging biosensing …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have attracted much attention as potential diagnostic biomarkers
for human diseases. Although both plasma and serum are utilized as a source of blood EVs …

The tumor microenvironment consists of a multiplicity of cells such as cancer cells,
fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells within the specific parenchyma. It has been …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs, with a length
of about 18–22 nucleotides. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are derived from cells and play a …

Simple Summary Exosomes (or extracellular vesicles) are known to mediate intercellular
communication and to transmit molecular signals between cells. Molecules carried by …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths accounting for 24% of all
cancer deaths. As a crucial phase of tumor progression, lung cancer metastasis is linked to …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide and early
diagnosis is crucial for the management and treatment of this disease. Non-invasive means …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of
cancer-related deaths worldwide. The standard methods for diagnosing CRC, endoscopy …