Super-resolution fluorescence imaging by photoactivation or photoswitching of single
fluorophores and position determination (single-molecule localization microscopy, SMLM) …

Background Early immunotherapy administration improves outcomes in patients with N-
methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-antibody encephalitis. As most patients with NMDAR …

Faciobrachial dystonic seizures and limbic encephalitis closely associate with antibodies to
leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1). Here, we describe 103 consecutive patients with …

The hippocampus has a pivotal role in learning and in the formation and consolidation of
memory and is critically involved in the regulation of emotion, fear, anxiety, and stress …

Autoimmune diseases (AID) are increasingly prevalent conditions which comprise more
than 100 distinct clinical entities that are responsible for a great disease burden worldwide …

The field of autoimmune encephalitides associated with antibodies targeting cell-surface
antigens is rapidly expanding and new antibodies are discovered frequently. Typical clinical …

Autism is more common in people with epilepsy, approximately 20%, and epilepsy is more
common in people with autism with reported rates of approximately 20%. However, these …

A considerable portion of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) does not respond to conventional
immunotherapies and subsequently has poor outcomes. We aimed to determine the efficacy …

We have reviewed the literature of immune therapy in autoimmune encephalitis associated
with antibodies to cell surface antigens including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) …

Recent biochemical observations have helped redefine antigenic components within the
voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) complex. The related autoantibodies may be now …