Acute heart failure (AHF) is a syndrome defined as the new onset (de novo heart failure
(HF)) or worsening (acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF)) of symptoms and signs of …

Macrophages play critical roles in homeostatic maintenance of the myocardium under
normal conditions and in tissue repair after injury. In the steady-state heart, resident cardiac …

During aging, deterioration in cardiac structure and function leads to increased susceptibility
to heart failure. The need for interventions to combat this age-related cardiac decline is …

Age-related changes in cardiac homeostasis can be observed at the cellular, extracellular,
and tissue levels. Progressive cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, inflammation, and the gradual …

Abstract “Inside every old person is a young person wondering what happened.” So, what is
aging? Aging is a manifestation of progressive, time-dependent failure of molecular …

The complicated connections and cross talk between the skeletal system and the immune
system are attracting more attention, which is developing into the field of Osteoimmunology …

Cardiac ageing manifests as a decline in function leading to heart failure. At the cellular
level, ageing entails decreased replicative capacity and dysregulation of cellular processes …

Medical advances and the availability of diagnostic tools have considerably increased life
expectancy and, consequently, the elderly segment of the world population. As age is a …

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is currently the predominant form
of HF with a dramatic increase in risk with age. Low‐grade inflammation, as occurs with …

As the elderly segment of the world population increases, it is critical to understand the
changes in cardiac structure and function during the normal aging process. In this review …