Alcohol‐associated liver disease (ALD) is emerging worldwide as the leading cause of liver‐
related morbidity, mortality, and indication for liver transplantation. The ALD Special Interest …

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease associated with
autoimmune phenomena targeting intrahepatic bile duct cells (cholangiocytes). Although its …

Increasing studies have identified the potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived
extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) treatment …

Immunomodulation is on the cusp of being an important therapy for treating many diseases,
due to the significant role of the immune system in defending the human body. Although the …

Extracellular vesicles are released from cells under both physiological and
pathophysiological conditions. Exosomes are a class of extracellular vesicles that originate …

Although a key role of cross‐dressing has been established in immunity to viral infection and
more recently in the instigation of transplant rejection, its role in tolerance is unclear. We …

Background Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) are secreted into urine by cells from the
kidneys and urinary tract. Although changes in uEV proteins are used for quantitative …

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) signaling in hepatocytes promotes steatosis and
body weight gain. However, processes that TGF‐β signaling in hepatocytes promote …

Giardia duodenalis, also known as G. intestinalis or G. lamblia, is the major cause of
giardiasis leading to diarrheal disease with 280 million people infections annually …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive accumulation of
hepatic lipids and metabolic stress-induced liver injury. There are currently no approved …