Hydrocephalus is a serious condition that affects patients of all ages, resulting from a
multitude of causes. While the etiologies of hydrocephalus are numerous, many of the acute …

Hydrocephalus (HCP) is a common complication in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.
In this review, we summarize the advanced research on HCP and discuss the understanding …

Germinal matrix–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is the most common variety of
neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and is characteristic of the premature infant. This form of …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent growth factor playing diverse roles in
vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. In the brain, VEGF mediates angiogenesis, neural …

Normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a potentially reversible syndrome characterized
by enlarged cerebral ventricles (ventriculomegaly), cognitive impairment, gait apraxia and …

Analysis of brain structure, connectivity, and molecular diversity relies on effective tissue
fixation. Conventional tissue fixation causes extracellular space (ECS) loss, complicating the …

Hydrocephalus is classically considered as a failure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
homeostasis that results in the active expansion of the cerebral ventricles. Infants with …

Mohamed El-Dib, MD1, David D. Limbrick, Jr, MD, PhD2, Terrie Inder, MBCHB, MD1,
Andrew Whitelaw, MD3, Abhaya V. Kulkarni, MD, PhD4, Benjamin Warf, MD5, Joseph J …

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a rare neurological disorder with no
clear prevalence factors and is a significant danger to the elderly. The intracranial …

Introduction: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) affects both premature infants and adults. In
both demographics, it has high mortality and morbidity. There is no FDA approved therapy …