Motor learning encompasses a wide range of phenomena, ranging from relatively low-level
mechanisms for maintaining calibration of our movements, to making high-level cognitive …

The traditional view on the cerebellum is that it controls motor behavior. Although recent
work has revealed that the cerebellum supports also nonmotor functions such as cognition …

Cerebellar neuroscience has undergone a paradigm shift. The theories of the universal
cerebellar transform and dysmetria of thought and the principles of organization of cerebral …

The spatial distribution of large-scale functional networks on the cerebral cortex differs
between individuals and is particularly variable in association networks that are responsible …

Modern humans have large and globular brains that distinguish them from their extinct
Homo relatives. The characteristic globularity develops during a prenatal and early postnatal …

A central principle for understanding the cerebral cortex is that macroscale anatomy reflects
a functional hierarchy from primary to transmodal processing. In contrast, the central axis of …

Large language models (LLMs) have been transformative. They are pretrained foundational
models that are self-supervised and can be adapted with fine-tuning to a wide range of …

The basal ganglia (BG) and the cerebellum historically have been relegated to a functional
role in producing or modulating motor output. Recent research, however, has emphasized …

The cerebellum has long been proposed to play a role in cognitive function, although this
has remained controversial. This idea has received renewed support with the recent …

Nanowire networks (NWNs) mimic the brain's neurosynaptic connectivity and emergent
dynamics. Consequently, NWNs may also emulate the synaptic processes that enable …