Whole effluent toxicity testing—usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessment
PM Chapman - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The general status of whole effluent toxicity (WET) tests is assessed relative to their
generally accepted purpose of identifying, characterizing, and eliminating toxic effects of …
generally accepted purpose of identifying, characterizing, and eliminating toxic effects of …
The effect of acidification on the accumulation and toxicity of metals to freshwater invertebrates
CD Wren, GL Stephenson - Environmental Pollution, 1991 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the literature to determine if lowered water pH (a) affects metal
bioaccumulation in freshwater invertebrates,(b) enhances the toxicity of a given metal, and …
bioaccumulation in freshwater invertebrates,(b) enhances the toxicity of a given metal, and …
Freshwater sediment quality criteria: toxicity bioassessment
Chironomus tentans is a representative of a group of insects known as the midges, which
are widely distributed in freshwater sediments during their larval stage of development …
are widely distributed in freshwater sediments during their larval stage of development …
Hormesis: a highly generalizable and reproducible phenomenon with important implications for risk assessment
EJ Calabrese, LA Baldwin, CD Holland - Risk Analysis, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
From a comprehensive search of the literature, the hormesis phenomenon was found to
occur over a wide range of chemicals, taxonomic groups, and endpoints. By use of computer …
occur over a wide range of chemicals, taxonomic groups, and endpoints. By use of computer …
Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassessment: rationale for species selection and test design
The rationale and conceptual basis for the use of sediment toxicity assays are discussed in
relationship to their use in sediment evaluations employing faunal surveys, toxicity assays …
relationship to their use in sediment evaluations employing faunal surveys, toxicity assays …
A comparison of standard acute toxicity tests with rapid‐screening toxicity tests
MW Toussaint, TR Shedd… - … and Chemistry: An …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
This study compared the relative sensitivity of five inexpensive, rapid toxicity tests to the
sensitivity of five standard aquatic acute toxicity tests through literature review and testing …
sensitivity of five standard aquatic acute toxicity tests through literature review and testing …
Effects from filtration, capping agents, and presence/absence of food on the toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Daphnia magna
HJ Allen, CA Impellitteri, DA Macke… - Environmental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Relatively little is known about the behavior and toxicity of nanoparticles in the environment.
Objectives of work presented here include establishing the toxicity of a variety of silver …
Objectives of work presented here include establishing the toxicity of a variety of silver …
Is Daphnia magna an ecologically representative zooplankton species in toxicity tests?
S Koivisto - Environmental Pollution, 1995 - Elsevier
Daphnia magna is commonly used in aquatic toxicity testing because of many characters
that make it easy and economical to culture in the laboratory: it is relatively small, has short …
that make it easy and economical to culture in the laboratory: it is relatively small, has short …
Toxicity test procedures forHyalella azteca, and chronic toxicity of cadmium and pentachlorophenol toH. azteca, Gammarus fasciatus, andDaphnia magna
U Borgmann, KM Ralph, WP Norwood - Archives of Environmental …, 1989 - Springer
Survival, growth, and reproduction of Hyalella azteca were determined under various test
conditions. Reproduction by a cohort begins when the amphipods are 5 to 6 weeks old …
conditions. Reproduction by a cohort begins when the amphipods are 5 to 6 weeks old …
Inorganics and hormesis
EJ Calabrese, LA Baldwin - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
The article is a comprehensive review of the occurrence of hormetic dose-response
relationships induced by inorganic agents, including toxic agents, of significant …
relationships induced by inorganic agents, including toxic agents, of significant …