Whole effluent toxicity testing—usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessment

PM Chapman - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The general status of whole effluent toxicity (WET) tests is assessed relative to their
generally accepted purpose of identifying, characterizing, and eliminating toxic effects of …

The effect of acidification on the accumulation and toxicity of metals to freshwater invertebrates

CD Wren, GL Stephenson - Environmental Pollution, 1991 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the literature to determine if lowered water pH (a) affects metal
bioaccumulation in freshwater invertebrates,(b) enhances the toxicity of a given metal, and …

Freshwater sediment quality criteria: toxicity bioassessment

JP Giesy, RA Hoke - Sediments, 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
Chironomus tentans is a representative of a group of insects known as the midges, which
are widely distributed in freshwater sediments during their larval stage of development …

Hormesis: a highly generalizable and reproducible phenomenon with important implications for risk assessment

EJ Calabrese, LA Baldwin, CD Holland - Risk Analysis, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
From a comprehensive search of the literature, the hormesis phenomenon was found to
occur over a wide range of chemicals, taxonomic groups, and endpoints. By use of computer …

Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassessment: rationale for species selection and test design

JP Giesy, RA Hoke - Journal of Great Lakes Research, 1989 - Elsevier
The rationale and conceptual basis for the use of sediment toxicity assays are discussed in
relationship to their use in sediment evaluations employing faunal surveys, toxicity assays …

A comparison of standard acute toxicity tests with rapid‐screening toxicity tests

MW Toussaint, TR Shedd… - … and Chemistry: An …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
This study compared the relative sensitivity of five inexpensive, rapid toxicity tests to the
sensitivity of five standard aquatic acute toxicity tests through literature review and testing …

Effects from filtration, capping agents, and presence/absence of food on the toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Daphnia magna

HJ Allen, CA Impellitteri, DA Macke… - Environmental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Relatively little is known about the behavior and toxicity of nanoparticles in the environment.
Objectives of work presented here include establishing the toxicity of a variety of silver …

Is Daphnia magna an ecologically representative zooplankton species in toxicity tests?

S Koivisto - Environmental Pollution, 1995 - Elsevier
Daphnia magna is commonly used in aquatic toxicity testing because of many characters
that make it easy and economical to culture in the laboratory: it is relatively small, has short …

Toxicity test procedures forHyalella azteca, and chronic toxicity of cadmium and pentachlorophenol toH. azteca, Gammarus fasciatus, andDaphnia magna

U Borgmann, KM Ralph, WP Norwood - Archives of Environmental …, 1989 - Springer
Survival, growth, and reproduction of Hyalella azteca were determined under various test
conditions. Reproduction by a cohort begins when the amphipods are 5 to 6 weeks old …

Inorganics and hormesis

EJ Calabrese, LA Baldwin - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
The article is a comprehensive review of the occurrence of hormetic dose-response
relationships induced by inorganic agents, including toxic agents, of significant …