Analgesic synergy between opioid and α2‐adrenoceptors

AJ Chabot‐Doré, DJ Schuster… - British journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Opioid and α2‐adrenoceptor agonists are potent analgesic drugs and their analgesic effects
can synergize when co‐administered. These supra‐additive interactions are potentially …

Spinal antinociceptive synergism between morphine and clonidine persists in mice made acutely or chronically tolerant to morphine

CA Fairbanks, GL Wilcox - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 1999 - ASPET
Morphine (Mor) tolerance has been attributed to a reduction of opioid-adrenergic
antinociceptive synergy at the spinal level. The present experiments tested the interaction of …

Effect of systemic and intrathecal morphine in a rat model of postoperative pain

PK Zahn, D Gysbers, TJ Brennan - The Journal of the American …, 1997 - pubs.asahq.org
Background To learn more about persistent pain after an incision, a rat model for
postoperative pain has been developed. To further evaluate this model, the authors …

Antinociception induced by alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonists, with special emphasis on medetomidine studies

A Pertovaara - Progress in neurobiology, 1993 - Elsevier
Antinociception induced by alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonists, with special emphasis on
medetomidine studies - ScienceDirect Skip to main contentSkip to article Elsevier logo …

Visceral antinociceptive effects of spinal clonidine combined with morphine,[D-Pen sup 2, D-Pen sup 5] enkephalin, or U50, 488H

Y Harada, K Nishioka, LM Kitahata… - The Journal of the …, 1995 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Visceral pain is an important component of many clinical pain states. The
perispinal administration of drug combinations rather than a single agent may reduce side …

Intraoperative clonidine enhances postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia

MF De Kock, G Pichon, JL Scholtes - Canadian journal of anaesthesia, 1992 - Springer
In this prospective study, the postoperative analgesic effects of intraoperative iv clonidine
were evaluated. Two hundred consecutive patients undergoing major abdominal surgery …

Mu-opioid and noradrenergic α2-adrenoceptor contributions to the effects of tapentadol on spinal electrophysiological measures of nociception in nerve-injured rats

LA Bee, K Bannister, W Rahman, AH Dickenson - PAIN®, 2011 - Elsevier
Multiple pathological mechanisms at multiple sensory sites may underlie the pain that
follows nerve injury. This provides a basis for recommending more than one agent, either …

The antinociceptive actions of dexmedetomidine on dorsal horn neuronal responses in the anaesthetized rat

AF Sullivan, EA Kalso, HJ McQuay… - European journal of …, 1992 - Elsevier
The actions of the selective α 2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine were examined on
the nociceptive C and innocuous Aβ fibre-evoked responses of dorsal horn neurones to …

The heritability of antinociception: common pharmacogenetic mediation of five neurochemically distinct analgesics

SG Wilson, SB Smith, EJ Chesler, KA Melton… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2003 - ASPET
The heritability of nociception and antinociception has been well established in the mouse.
The pharmacogenetics of morphine analgesia are fairly well characterized, but far less is …

Morphine and clonidine combination therapy improves therapeutic window in mice: synergy in antinociceptive but not in sedative or cardiovascular effects

LS Stone, JP German, KF Kitto, CA Fairbanks… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Opioids are used to manage all types of pain including acute, cancer, chronic neuropathic
and inflammatory pain. Unfortunately, opioid-related adverse effects such as respiratory …