Nonsocial and social cognition in schizophrenia: current evidence and future directions

MF Green, WP Horan, J Lee - World psychiatry, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia involves a broad array of nonsocial and social
cognitive domains. It is a core feature of the illness, and one with substantial implications for …

[HTML][HTML] Schizophrenia, dopamine and the striatum: from biology to symptoms

RA McCutcheon, A Abi-Dargham, OD Howes - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
The mesolimbic hypothesis has been a central dogma of schizophrenia for decades,
positing that aberrant functioning of midbrain dopamine projections to limbic regions causes …

Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

J Smucny, SJ Dienel, DA Lewis… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …

Dendritic spines: Revisiting the physiological role

SB Chidambaram, AG Rathipriya, SR Bolla… - Progress in Neuro …, 2019 - Elsevier
Dendritic spines are small, thin, specialized protrusions from neuronal dendrites, primarily
localized in the excitatory synapses. Sophisticated imaging techniques revealed that …

The role of dopamine in schizophrenia from a neurobiological and evolutionary perspective: old fashioned, but still in vogue

R Brisch, A Saniotis, R Wolf, H Bielau… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in the pathology of schizophrenia. The
revised dopamine hypothesis states that dopamine abnormalities in the mesolimbic and …

Multi-site diagnostic classification of schizophrenia using discriminant deep learning with functional connectivity MRI

LL Zeng, H Wang, P Hu, B Yang, W Pu, H Shen… - …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background A lack of a sufficiently large sample at single sites causes poor generalizability
in automatic diagnosis classification of heterogeneous psychiatric disorders such as …

Discriminating schizophrenia using recurrent neural network applied on time courses of multi-site FMRI data

W Yan, V Calhoun, M Song, Y Cui, H Yan, S Liu… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Current fMRI-based classification approaches mostly use functional
connectivity or spatial maps as input, instead of exploring the dynamic time courses directly …

Midbrain dopamine function in schizophrenia and depression: a post-mortem and positron emission tomographic imaging study

OD Howes, M Williams, K Ibrahim, G Leung, A Egerton… - Brain, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Elevated in vivo markers of presynaptic striatal dopamine activity have been a consistent
finding in schizophrenia, and include a large effect size elevation in dopamine synthesis …

Prefrontal cortex and the dysconnectivity hypothesis of schizophrenia

Y Zhou, L Fan, C Qiu, T Jiang - Neuroscience bulletin, 2015 - Springer
Schizophrenia is hypothesized to arise from disrupted brain connectivity. This
“dysconnectivity hypothesis” has generated interest in discovering whether there is …

Diet, gut microbiota and cognition

C Proctor, P Thiennimitr, N Chattipakorn… - Metabolic brain …, 2017 - Springer
The consumption of a diet high in fat and sugar can lead to the development of obesity, type
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline. In the human gut …