Primary headache disorders (PHD), specifically migraine, are strongly associated with
temporomandibular disorders (TMD), sharing some patterns of orofacial pain. Both disorders …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Role of Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) has been well explored
in the cellular detoxification process, regulation of redox homeostasis and S …

Aim To investigate the possible association between TNFα (− 308 G/A) and IL‐1β (− 511
C/T) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and GSTT and GSTM deletion polymorphisms …

This review highlights potential molecular targets for treating neuropathic orofacial pain
based on current findings in animal models. Preclinical research is currently elucidating the …

Objective: To evaluate the association between dry eye (DE) symptoms and neuropathic-like
ocular pain (NOP) features, chronic pain conditions, depression, and anxiety in patients …

Background: In recent years, with the further research of human genome scanning, the
relationship between matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene polymorphisms and many …

Objectives The aim was to review the literature regarding genetic contributions to
temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) after our 2008 publication. Setting and Sample …

Conclusion: For most cases, orofacial pain conditions such as TMDs, TN, and PTTN follow a
complex multifactorial pattern of inheritance with multiple compounding environmental and …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions that cause
chronic orofacial pain. The tumor necrosis factor β (TNF‐β) is a proinflammatory cytokine …

Abstract Introduction and Objective: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a heterogeneous condition
with multiple etiologies. Better characterization and understanding of CPP will lead to new …