Obesity is the epidemic of our era and its incidence is supposed to increase by more than
30% by 2030. It is commonly defined as a chronic and metabolic disease with an excessive …

The pathogenesis of the disorders of calcium metabolism is not fully understood. This review
discusses the studies in which metabolomics was applied in this area. Indeed …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of death worldwide and is associated with a
high risk for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. In CKD, endothelial dysfunction occurs …

Nutrient limitation results in an activation of autophagy in organisms ranging from yeast,
nematodes and flies to mammals. Several evolutionary conserved nutrient-sensing kinases …

Abstract Purpose of Review This narrative review aimed to summarize the current evidence
on the connection between dysbiosis and vitamin K deficiency in patients with chronic …

Aims Several studies have linked gut microbes to human diseases. Most of the mechanisms
by which lactic acid bacteria have beneficial effects on the human body are related to …

Diet has long been known to influence the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may
even result in acute kidney injury (AKI). Diet may influence kidney disease through a direct …

Dysbiosis and impaired gastrointestinal barrier function have emerged as potential chronic
kidney disease (CKD) modulators. Accumulation of gut-derived uremic toxins, a subsequent …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is projected to become the fifth global cause of death by 2040
as a result of key shortcomings in the current methods available to diagnose and treat …

Purpose Multiple factors, such as dietary patterns, pharmaceutical interventions, and
exposure to harmful substances, possess the capacity to influence gut microbiota …