Cells have emerged as a promising new form of drug delivery carriers owing to their
distinguished advantages such as naturally bypassing immune recognition, intrinsic …

The relay delivery strategy is a two-step targeting approach based on two distinct modules in
which the first step with an initiator is to artificially create a target/environment which can be …

As an interdisciplinary field, drug delivery relies more and more on the developments of
modern science and technology. Correspondingly, how to upgrade the traditional dosage …

Cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases, such as cancers, genetic
disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Currently, most cell therapy products rely on ex vivo …

Precision medicine and personalized medicine are two approaches to healthcare that aim to
tailor medical treatments and interventions to individual patients. These approaches are …

Since the inception of the concept of “magic bullet”, nanoparticles have evolved to be one of
the most effective carriers in drug delivery. Nanoparticles improve the therapeutic efficacy of …

Natural living materials serving as biotherapeutics exhibit great potential for treating various
diseases owing to their immunoactivity, tissue targeting, and other biological activities. In this …

In the last decades, important progress has been achieved in the understanding of the
neurotrophic effects of intermittent fasting (IF), caloric restriction (CR) and exercise. Improved …

Specific recognition sites exist in cells to bring about encapsulation and consequent
enhancements in stability and selectivity. Methods to create nanofunctionalized cells have …

Cells, exosomes, and nucleic acids play crucial roles in biomedical engineering, holding
substantial clinical potential. However, their utility is often hindered by various drawbacks …