As the most consumed edible oil worldwide, palm oil consumption boosting results in more
planting and more oil palm by-products (5 times more than palm oil production). In order to …

This article summarizes various biomass gasification methods and explains their
advantages and disadvantages. First, theoretical aspects of gasification and the variety in …

Due to its inferior properties, oil palm wood (OPW) extracted from the inner layer of the oil
palm (Elaeis guineensis) trunk, referred as inner OPW in this study, is frequently regarded as …

Due to the low production cost and light weight, copper-clad aluminum conductors show
great potential value in the field of power transmission, while the phase structure and …

This review explores the utilization of oil palm biomass (OPB) and polyurethane (PU) as
sustainable building materials in the construction sector. Given the significant ecological …

Addressing the growing demand for efficient sustainable materials, this study presents the
development of a high-performance lightweight material utilizing oil palm trunk—a waste …

Traditional wood-based composites are bonded with synthetic formaldehyde-based
adhesives [1, 2]. These adhesives bring certain environmental problems because they …

Considering the current rate of expansion of the lumber processing industry in the world, the
current annual allowable cut of one million cubic meters of round logs is considered to be …

This paper presents an optimization of bioethanol production from oil palm trunk sap (OPTS)
fermentation. The OPTS was obtained from an old palm tree (30 years old), whereas ethanol …

The oil palm plantations in Indonesia have prompted the need for technology to utilize non-
productive oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). This study was aimed to collect …