Nature frequently serves as an inspiration for modern robotics innovations that emphasize
secure human–machine interaction. However, the advantages of increased automation and …

For many years, environmental issues caused by huge volume of non-degradable medical
as well as electronic waste remains as a major concern. In order to mitigate this issue, eco …

Biodegradable sensors based on integrating conductive layers with polymeric materials in
flexible and stretchable forms have been established. However, the lack of a generalized …

Contamination of meat with pathogenic microorganisms can cause severe illnesses and
food waste, which has significant negative impacts on both general health and the economy …

Topical lidocaine patches are commonly used to relieve pain and suffering in various clinical
and household settings. Despite its extensive use, excessive skin absorption during …

Real-time monitoring of fish products throughout the supply chain is critically important for
proper tracking of fish quality and spoilage to eliminate food waste. However, most of the …

The integration of next-generation electronics into society is rapidly reshaping our daily
interactions and lifestyles, revolutionizing communication and engagement with the world …

Visual sensing of humidity and temperature by solids plays an important role in the everyday
life and in industrial processes. Due to their hydrophobic nature, most covalent organic …

All-solid-state printed electrochemical sensors based on solid-contact ion-selective
electrodes (SC-ISE) have shown great potential for use in many portable applications …

For a continuous healthcare or environmental monitoring system, it is essential to reliably
sense the analyte concentration reported by electrochemical sensors. However …