The PCR technique has been known to the general public since the pandemic outbreak of
COVID-19. This technique has progressed through three stages: from simple PCR to real …

The emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 associated with varying infectivity,
pathogenicity, diagnosis, and effectiveness against treatments challenged the overall …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, genomics and bioinformatics have emerged as essential
public health tools. The genomic data acquired using these methods have supported the …

Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) has been widely used as a public health tool to
monitor the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in populations during the …

Wastewater surveillance (WS), when coupled with advanced molecular techniques, offers
near real-time monitoring of community-wide transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and allows …

Over the course of the Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020–2022,
monitoring of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ribonucleic acid (SARS …

Molecular analysis of public wastewater has great potential as a harbinger for community
health and health threats. Long-used to monitor the presence of enteric viruses, in particular …

Sequencing human viruses in wastewater is challenging due to their low abundance
compared to the total microbial background. This study compared the impact of four virus …

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) has recently emerged as a major disease of
tomatoes and peppers. ToBRFV is a seed-and contact-transmitted virus. In Slovenia …

Wastewater-based epidemiology has been used to measure SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in
cities worldwide as an indicator of community health, however, few longitudinal studies have …