Bone, cartilage, and soft tissue regeneration is a complex spatiotemporal process recruiting
a variety of cell types, whose activity and interplay must be precisely mediated for effective …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease and the most common orthopedic disorder. A vast
majority of the social OA burden is related to hips and knees. The prevalence of knee OA …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and chronic joint disease characterized by clinical
symptoms and distortion of joint tissues. It primarily damages joint cartilage, causing pain …

Background Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of hair loss consisting of
a characteristic receding frontal hairline in men and diffuse hair thinning in women, with …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stromal cells or
medicinal signaling cells, are important adult stem cells for regenerative medicine, largely …

Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping
spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most fatal central nervous system tumors and lacks
effective or sufficient therapies. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered method of programmed …

Many drugs must be administered intravenously instead of oral administration due to their
poor oral bioavailability. The cost of repeated infusion treatment for 6 weeks every year is as …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells isolated from both bone
marrow (BMSCs) and adipose tissue (ADSCs) show potential therapeutic effects. These …

Osteoarthritis, as a degenerative disease, is a common problem and results in high
socioeconomic costs and rates of disability. The most commonly affected joint is the knee …