Microbial species colonizing host ecosystems in health or disease rarely do so alone.
Organisms conglomerate into dynamic heterotypic communities or biofilms in which …

Streptococci are Gram-positive bacteria that belong to the natural microbiota of humans and
animals. Certain streptococcal species are known as opportunistic pathogens with the …

Oral microbial dysbiosis is the major causative factor for common oral infectious diseases
including dental caries and periodontal diseases. Interventions that can lessen the microbial …

Porphyromonas gingivalis is the conductor of the orchestration of periodontium
inflammation. Considering that a wide range of antibiotics have lost their activities in the last …

Pathogenic microbial ecosystems are often polymicrobial, and interbacterial interactions
drive emergent properties of these communities. In the oral cavity, Streptococcus gordonii is …