In the present scenario, immunization is of utmost importance as it keeps us safe and
protects us from infectious agents. Despite the great success in the field of vaccinology …

Cancer immunotherapy is an effective antitumor approach through activating immune
systems to eradicate tumors by immunotherapeutics. However, direct administration of …

Intracellular delivery of messenger RNA (mRNA)-based cancer vaccine has shown great
potential to elicit antitumor immunity. To achieve robust antitumor efficacy, mRNA encoding …

Synthetic mRNA represents an exciting cancer vaccine technology for the implementation of
effective cancer immunotherapy. However, inefficient in vivo mRNA delivery along with a …

Macrophages are a specialized class of innate immune cells with multifaceted roles in
modulation of the inflammatory response, homeostasis, and wound healing. While …

Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype of non-small cell
lung cancer. Ferroptosis is a newly recognized process of cell death, which is different from …

The symbiotic bacteria that live in the human gut and the metabolites they produce have
long influenced local and systemic physiological and pathological processes of the host …

The development of vaccines is one of the most significant medical accomplishments which
has helped to eradicate a large number of diseases. It has undergone an evolutionary …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, while demonstrating great successes in the fight against
COVID-19, have been extensively studied in other areas such as personalized cancer …

The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway plays a central role in the prompt defense
against infectious challenge and provides immediate response to Gram-negative bacterial …