Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly
characterized by memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. The pathogenesis of AD is …

Phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) are generally water‐soluble phenolic compounds that
occur in many medicinal plants. Until June 2020, more than 572 PhGs have been isolated …

Adiponectin (ADPN) is a plasma protein secreted by adipose tissue showing pleiotropic
effects with anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Initially, it was …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder. The pathology is
characterized by the generation of amyloid plaques and neuronal fiber tangles in the brain …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease. The
accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) is the main pathology of AD. Metformin, a well‐known …

Obesity is a complex, chronic, and multifactorial condition characterized by abnormal fat
accumulation in tissues and organs and inducing negative effects on human health …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. It affects more than 30
million people worldwide and costs over US $1.3 trillion annually. AD is characterized by the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the central
nervous system (CNS), leading to memory and cognitive decline. In AD, the brain …

In developing and developed countries, an increasing elderly population is observed. This
affects the growing percentage of people struggling with neurodegenerative diseases …

Simple Summary This review will comprise an overview of insulin and its history, structure,
synthesis, secretion, signaling, and peripheral and brain roles. Further, the impact that …