Sustainable agricultural production is critically antagonistic by fluctuating unfavorable
environmental conditions. The introduction of mineral elements emerged as the most …

Phytohormones are regulators of plant growth and development, which under different types
of stress can play a fundamental role in a plant's adaptation and survival. Some of these …

In recent decades, many new and exciting findings have paved the way to the better
understanding of plant responses in various environmental changes. Some major areas are …

Water scarcity is a major challenge to wheat productivity under changing climate conditions,
especially in arid and semi-arid regions. During recent years, different agronomic …

Plants defend themselves against ecological stresses including drought. Therefore, they
adopt various strategies to cope with stress, such as seepage and drought tolerance …

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important vegetable, popular worldwide for its crispy
texture and special flavor. Plant hormones such as auxin stand out for its dominating …

We examined the metabolic, hormonal, enzymatic, and non-enzymatic responses of various
plant components (leaf, root, and xylem sap) to plant growth regulators [methyl jasmonate …

Salicylic acid (SA), an essential plant hormone, has received much attention due to its role in
modulating the adverse effects of biotic and abiotic stresses, acting as an antioxidant and …

Globally, climate change could hinder future food security that concurrently implies the
importance of investigating drought stress and genotype screening under stressed …

Abstract The calcium (Ca+ 2) molecules being an important intracellular messenger are
involved in various signal transduction mechanisms in plants. Many external stimuli such as …