Atherosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) is a chronic process, with a progressive course
over many years, but it can cause acute clinical events, including acute coronary syndromes …

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous herpes virus (human herpes virus 5) with
the highest morbidity and mortality rates compared to other herpes viruses. Risk groups …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and activate
innate and adaptive immune responses. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the …

Abstract Introduction: Vertical transmission of Cytomegalovirus (CMV), resulting in
congenital CMV (cCMV) infection could have disabling and potentially fatal effects on the …

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) recognizes non-methylated viral CpG-containing DNA and serves
as a pattern recognition receptor that signals the presence of human cytomegalovirus …

Intracellular Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and
activates antiviral immune responses through the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and …

Postnatal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is common in neonates and is mostly acquired
through infected breast milk from seropositive mothers. In this review, risk factors of postnatal …

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 has
affected all aspects of human society with a special focus on healthcare. Although older …

Although several genetic factors have been associated with postsurgical morphine
requirements, those involving the innate immune system and cytokines have not been well …

The development of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine has become a top priority due to its
potential cost-effectiveness and associated public health benefits. However, there are a …