Periodontitis is a complex disease:(a) various causative factors play a role simultaneously
and interact with each other; and (b) the disease is episodic in nature, and bursts of disease …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is characterized by relapse and remission alternately. It remains a great …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing–remitting systemic disease of the
gastrointestinal tract, characterized by an inflammatory process that requires lifelong …

The harmonic coexistence of microorganisms with the human body is the result of a long
coevolutionary process that has minimized competition for nutrients and immunological …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex set of diseases that lead to chronic
inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Although the etiology of IBD is not fully understood …

Somatic mosaicism, the occurrence of multiple genetically distinct cell clones within the
same tissue, is an evitable consequence of human aging. The hematopoietic system is no …

Gastrointestinal microbiome, containing at least 100 trillion bacteria, resides in the mucosal
surface of human intestine. Recent studies show that perturbations in the microbiota may …

Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC) are grouped as Inflammatory Bowel
Diseases (IBD). The IBD is associated to a multifaceted interplay between immunologic …

Propionate is a short chain fatty acid that is abundant as butyrate in the gut and blood.
However, propionate has not been studied as extensively as butyrate in the treatment of …

Background Crohn's disease (CD), an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) subtype, results
from pathologic interactions between host cells and its resident gut microbes. CD manifests …