Patterns, mechanisms, and consequences of homoeologous exchange in allopolyploid angiosperms: a genomic and epigenomic perspective

SK Deb, PP Edger, JC Pires, MR McKain - New Phytologist, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Allopolyploids result from hybridization between different evolutionary lineages coupled with
genome doubling. Homoeologous chromosomes (chromosomes with common shared …

All ways lead to Rome—meiotic stabilization can take many routes in nascent polyploid plants

A Gonzalo - Genes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Newly formed polyploids often show extensive meiotic defects, resulting in aneuploid
gametes, and thus reduced fertility. However, while many neopolyploids are meiotically …

Genome of tetraploid sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.)'Montmorency'identifies three distinct ancestral Prunus genomes

CZ Goeckeritz, KE Rhoades, KL Childs… - Horticulture …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is a valuable fruit crop in the Rosaceae family and a hybrid
between progenitors closely related to extant Prunus fruticosa (ground cherry) and Prunus …

Meiotic abnormalities in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) and parental species: Evidence for peri‐ and paracentric inversions

GK Oliveira, NR Soares, ZP Costa… - Annals of Applied …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The modern cultivars of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) are highly polyploid and accumulate
aneuploidies due to their history of domestication, genetic improvement and interspecific …

Incorrect recombination partner associations contribute to meiotic instability of neo‐allopolyploid Arabidopsis suecica

F Chéron, V Petiot, C Lambing, C White… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Combining two or more related homoeologous genomes in a single nucleus, newly formed
allopolyploids must rapidly adapt meiosis to restore balanced chromosome segregation …

Population genomics and subgenome evolution of the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis in southern Africa

T Premachandra, CMS Cauret, W Conradie, J Measey… - G3, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Allotetraploid genomes have two distinct genomic components called subgenomes that are
derived from separate diploid ancestral species. Many genomic characteristics such as gene …

Agro-Morphological and Cytogenetic Characterization of Colchicine-Induced Tetraploid Plants of Polemonium caeruleum L. (Polemoniaceae)

TE Samatadze, OY Yurkevich, FM Khazieva… - Plants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polemonium caeruleum L.(Polemoniaceae) is a valuable medicinal herb with a wide
spectrum of biological activities. Under natural conditions, the productivity of this species is …

First investigation into the genetic control of meiosis in sugarcane

N Reis Soares, ZP Costa, JPR Marques… - The Plant …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) genome is one of the most complex of all. Modern
varieties are highly polyploid and aneuploid as a result of hybridization between Saccharum …

Epigenetic histone H3 phosphorylation marks discriminate between univalent-and bivalent-forming chromosomes during canina asymmetrical meiosis

R Kalfusová, V Herklotz, K Kumke, A Houben… - Annals of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Dogroses (Rosa sect. Caninae) are mostly pentaploid,
bearing 2 n= 5 x= 35 chromosomes in somatic cells. They evolved a unique form of …

Advances in genomic characterization of Urochloa humidicola: exploring polyploid inheritance and apomixis

A da Costa Lima Moraes, M Mollinari… - Theoretical and Applied …, 2023 - Springer
Key message We present the highest-density genetic map for the hexaploid Urochloa
humidicola. SNP markers expose genetic organization, reproduction, and species origin …