In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal mucosa cell and intestinal epithelial cell are
severely damaged, and then their susceptibility to bacteria increases, so many commensal …

Mitochondria serve numerous critical cellular functions, rapidly responding to extracellular
stimuli and cellular demands while dynamically communicating with other organelles …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic relapsing disorders that have a negative
impact on quality of life. They can be highly disabling and have been associated with sleep …

Background The inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are
related multifactorial diseases. Their pathogenesis is influenced by each individual's …

A great amount of the population died due to living or working in an unhealthy environment,
highlighting the critical role of environmental pollutants in inducing diseases. Microplastics …

Introduction: Advancing new therapies from discovery to development usually requires proof-
of-concept in animal models to justify the costs of continuing the program. While animal …

Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic, reoccurring, and debilitating
conditions characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, some of which can …

A relationship between ulcerative colitis (UC) and diet has been shown in epidemiological
and experimental studies. In a 6-month, open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled trial …

Background It is uncertain if functional dyspepsia (FD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are
linked to smoking, and smoking cessation is not part of the routine advice provided to these …

Although serum and fecal biomarkers (eg, lactoferrin, and calprotectin) have been used in
management and distinction between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel …