Preeclampsia affects about 3–8% of all pregnancies. It represents a complex and
multifaceted syndrome with at least several potential pathways leading to the development …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR, a pregnancy complication where the fetus does not
reach its genetic growth potential) is a leading cause of fetal morbidity and mortality with a …

During the perinatal period, free radicals (FRs) are involved in several physiological roles
such as the cellular responses to noxia, the defense against infectious agents, the regulation …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is one of the most formidable challenges in present-day
antenatal care. Pathological fetal growth is a well-known factor of not only in utero demise in …

Background Unexplained intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) may be a consequence of
placental insufficiency; however, its etiology is not fully understood. We surmised that …

Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex pregnancy syndrome characterised by
maternal hypertension and organ damage after 20 weeks of gestation and is associated with …

Background Patients with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed
preeclampsia. The 2016 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guideline …

The dynamic field of perinatology entails ever-increasing search for molecular mechanisms
of neonatal diseases, especially in the domain of fetal growth and neurodevelopmental …

Background Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide in global agriculture. Glyphosate and its
primary environmental degradate, aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA), have been shown …

Pre-eclampsia (PE) continues to be a leading cause of maternal and fetal mortality and
morbidity. While substantial progress has been made in understanding the …