Balancing on tightropes and slacklines

P Paoletti, L Mahadevan - Journal of The Royal Society …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Balancing on a tightrope or a slackline is an example of a neuromechanical task where the
whole body both drives and responds to the dynamics of the external environment, often on …

Stochastic thermodynamics of Langevin systems under time-delayed feedback control: Second-law-like inequalities

ML Rosinberg, T Munakata, G Tarjus - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
Response lags are generic to almost any physical system and often play a crucial role in the
feedback loops present in artificial nanodevices and biological molecular machines. In this …

Acting together, destabilizing influences can stabilize human balance

J Milton, T Insperger - Philosophical Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The causes of falling in the elderly are multi-factorial. Three factors that influence balance
stability are the time delay, a sensory dead zone and the maximum ankle torque that can be …

[HTML][HTML] On the timescales of embodied intelligence for autonomous adaptive systems

F Iida, F Giardina - Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Embodiment is a crucial concept for the autonomy and adaptivity of systems working in the
physical world with high degrees of uncertainty and complexity. The physical bodies of …

Balancing a wheeled inverted pendulum with a single accelerometer in the presence of time delay

Q Xu, G Stepan, Z Wang - Journal of Vibration and Control, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
The output of an accelerometer often has coupled components of displacement and
acceleration, and is rarely used individually for balancing tasks. In order to balance a …

Spine stability: lessons from balancing a stick

NP Reeves, KS Narendra, J Cholewicki - Clinical biomechanics, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper introduces control concepts that are important for ensuring stability. To clarify
these concepts, a series of experiments using a simple task of stick balancing will be …

Saturation limits the contribution of acceleration feedback to balancing against reaction delay

L Zhang, G Stepan, T Insperger - Journal of the Royal …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A nonlinear model for human balancing subjected to a saturated delayed proportional–
derivative–acceleration (PDA) feedback is analysed. Compared to the proportional …

A two-joint human posture control model with realistic neural delays

Y Li, WS Levine, GE Loeb - IEEE Transactions on Neural …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
During quiet standing, humans tend to sway with a distinctive pattern that has been difficult
to capture with simple engineering models. We have developed a nonlinear optimal control …

Contribution of vision to postural behaviors during continuous support-surface translations

D Joseph Jilk, SA Safavynia, LH Ting - Experimental brain research, 2014 - Springer
During standing balance, kinematics of postural behaviors have been previously observed
to change across visual conditions, perturbation amplitudes, or perturbation frequencies …

Microchaos in human postural balance: Sensory dead zones and sampled time-delayed feedback

JG Milton, T Insperger, W Cook, DM Harris, G Stepan - Physical review E, 2018 - APS
Models for the stabilization of an inverted pendulum figure prominently in studies of human
balance control. Surprisingly, fluctuations in measures related to the vertical displacement …