Misuse and overuse of antibiotics led us vulnerable to multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria,
biofilms, and intracellular infections. The failure of conventional antibiotics thus gives rise to …

Studies on the methods of nanoparticle (NP) synthesis, analysis of their characteristics, and
exploration of new fields of their applications are at the forefront of modern nanotechnology …

Atopic dermatitis often precedes the development of other atopic diseases. The atopic march
describes this temporal relationship in the natural history of atopic diseases. Although the …

Nanoparticles (NPs) skin absorption is a wide issue, which needs to be better understood.
The attempt of this review is to summarize the scientific evidence concerning open …

Biochar application to soils is being considered as a means to sequester carbon (C) while
concurrently improving soil functions. The main focus of this report is providing a critical …

The goal of topical and cutaneous delivery is to deliver therapeutic and other substances to
a desired target site in the skin at appropriate doses to achieve a safe and efficacious …

Skin is a widely used route of delivery for local and systemic drugs and is potentially a route
for their delivery as nanoparticles. The skin provides a natural physical barrier against …

Nanomaterials are engineered structures with at least one dimension of 100 nanometers or
less. These materials are increasingly being used for commercial purposes such as fillers …

Although humans have been exposed to airborne nanosized particles (NSPs;< 100 nm)
throughout their evolutionary stages, such exposure has increased dramatically over the last …

This review is presented as a common foundation for scientists interested in nanoparticles,
their origin, activity, and biological toxicity. It is written with the goal of rationalizing and …