Inflammatory mechanisms contributing to endothelial dysfunction

P Theofilis, M Sagris, E Oikonomou, AS Antonopoulos… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Maintenance of endothelial cell integrity is an important component of human health and
disease since the endothelium can perform various functions including regulation of …

Shear stress–initiated signaling and its regulation of endothelial function

J Zhou, YS Li, S Chien - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular …, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerosis develops preferentially at branches and curvatures of the arterial tree, where
blood flow pattern is disturbed rather than being laminar, and wall shear stress has an …

Shear stress–induced endothelial adrenomedullin signaling regulates vascular tone and blood pressure

A Iring, YJ Jin, J Albarrán-Juárez… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Hypertension is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular diseases including myocardial
infarction and stroke. Major determinants of blood pressure are vasodilatory factors such as …

Endothelial nitric oxide (NO) and its pathophysiologic regulation

A Chatterjee, JD Catravas - Vascular pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous lipophilic free radical generated by three distinct isoforms of
nitric oxide synthases (NOS), type 1 or neuronal (nNOS), type 2 or inducible (iNOS) and type …

Shear stress, SIRT1, and vascular homeostasis

Z Chen, IC Peng, X Cui, YS Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Shear stress imposed by blood flow is crucial for maintaining vascular homeostasis. We
examined the role of shear stress in regulating SIRT1, an NAD+-dependent deacetylase …

Nitric oxide in skeletal muscle: role on mitochondrial biogenesis and function

CH Tengan, GS Rodrigues, RO Godinho - International journal of …, 2012 - mdpi.com
Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in several cellular processes as a signaling molecule
and also as a source of reactive nitrogen species (RNS). NO is produced by three …

Molecular mechanisms responsible for the atheroprotective effects of laminar shear stress

S Pan - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2009 - liebertpub.com
The endothelium lining the inner surface of blood vessels of the cardiovascular system is
constantly exposed to hemodynamic shear stress. The interaction between endothelial cells …

[HTML][HTML] Nitric oxide and cancer

J Muntané, M De la Mata - World journal of hepatology, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nitric oxide (NO) is a lipophilic, highly diffusible and short-lived physiological messenger
which regulates a variety of important physiological responses including vasodilation …

Androgen receptor-dependent activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells: role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/akt pathway

J Yu, M Akishita, M Eto, S Ogawa, BK Son… - …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The mechanisms of testosterone-induced vasodilatation are not fully understood. This study
investigated the effect of testosterone on nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and its molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Biochemical consequences of the NOS3 Glu298Asp variation in human endothelium: altered caveolar localization and impaired response to shear

MS Joshi, C Mineo, PW Shaul… - FASEB journal: official …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene polymorphism at Exon 7 (Glu298Asp)
has been linked to vascular endothelial dysfunction, but the mechanisms are not defined …