Drug evaluation has always been an important area of research in the pharmaceutical
industry. However, animal welfare protection and other shortcomings of traditional drug …

Organoids and cells in organ‐on‐chip platforms replicate higher‐level anatomical,
physiological, or pathological states of tissues and organs. These technologies are widely …

The ubiquitous environmental presence of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) poses a
potential threat to animals; however, little is known about its hepatotoxicity. In this study, the …

Plastic pollution has become a significant global problem over the years, leading to the
continuous decomposition and accumulation of micro/nanoplastics (MNPLs) in the …

Dietary supplements (DS) constitute a widely used group of products comprising vitamin,
mineral, and botanical extract formulations. DS of botanical or herbal origins (HDS) …

The utilizations of microfluidic chips for single RBC (red blood cell) studies have attracted
great interests in recent years to filter, trap, analyze, and release single erythrocytes for …

Destruction of the cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) Oocysts is the main target of the work
via the improvement effect of the nitazoxanide (NTZ) drug by increasing the drug adsorption …

Biomaterials are extensively used to mimic cell–matrix interactions, which are essential for
cell growth, function, and differentiation. This is particularly relevant when developing in vitro …

Spheroid‐on‐a‐chip platforms are emerging as promising in vitro models that enable
screening of the efficacy of biologically active ingredients. Generally, the supply of liquids to …

Liver models are vital for the liver diseases and drug research as many novel drugs.
However, traditional liver models cannot meet this need, mainly because they cannot …