Overcoming cancer therapeutic bottleneck by drug repurposing

Z Zhang, L Zhou, N Xie, EC Nice, T Zhang… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Ever present hurdles for the discovery of new drugs for cancer therapy have necessitated
the development of the alternative strategy of drug repurposing, the development of old …

Drug combinations: a strategy to extend the life of antibiotics in the 21st century

M Tyers, GD Wright - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Antimicrobial resistance threatens a resurgence of life-threatening bacterial infections and
the potential demise of many aspects of modern medicine. Despite intensive drug discovery …

Synthetic lethal therapies for cancer: what's next after PARP inhibitors?

A Ashworth, CJ Lord - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2018 - nature.com
The genetic concept of synthetic lethality has now been validated clinically through the
demonstrated efficacy of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for the treatment of …

Pangenomics comes of age: from bacteria to plant and animal applications

AA Golicz, PE Bayer, PL Bhalla, J Batley, D Edwards - Trends in Genetics, 2020 - cell.com
The pangenome refers to a collection of genomic sequence found in the entire species or
population rather than in a single individual; the sequence can be core, present in all …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting pan-essential genes in cancer: challenges and opportunities

L Chang, P Ruiz, T Ito, WR Sellers - Cancer cell, 2021 - cell.com
Despite remarkable successes in the clinic, cancer targeted therapy development remains
challenging and the failure rate is disappointingly high. This problem is partly due to the …

A bacterial pan-genome makes gene essentiality strain-dependent and evolvable

F Rosconi, E Rudmann, J Li, D Surujon, J Anthony… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Many bacterial species are represented by a pan-genome, whose genetic repertoire far
outstrips that of any single bacterial genome. Here we investigate how a bacterial pan …

Global genetic networks and the genotype-to-phenotype relationship

M Costanzo, E Kuzmin, J van Leeuwen, B Mair… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Genetic interactions identify combinations of genetic variants that impinge on phenotype.
With whole-genome sequence information available for thousands of individuals within a …

Unrealized targets in the discovery of antibiotics for gram-negative bacterial infections

U Theuretzbacher, B Blasco, M Duffey… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
Advances in areas that include genomics, systems biology, protein structure determination
and artificial intelligence provide new opportunities for target-based antibacterial drug …

The impact of genetic diversity on gene essentiality within the Escherichia coli species

F Rousset, J Cabezas-Caballero, F Piastra-Facon… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Bacteria from the same species can differ widely in their gene content. In Escherichia coli,
the set of genes shared by all strains, known as the core genome, represents about half the …

CRISPR screens in physiologic medium reveal conditionally essential genes in human cells

NJ Rossiter, KS Huggler, CH Adelmann, HR Keys… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Forward genetic screens across hundreds of cancer cell lines have started to define the
genetic dependencies of proliferating human cells and how these vary by genotype and …