Urbanization and industrial development are increasing rapidly. These are accompanied by
problems of population explosion, encroachment of agricultural, and construction lands …

The frequency of extreme heat events, such as the summer of 2003 in Europe, and their
corresponding consequences for human beings are expected to increase under a warmer …

The present comprehensive review (i) summarizes the current knowledge on the impacts of
occupational heat stress on outdoor workers,(ii) provides a historical background on this …

As the world overheats—potentially to conditions warmer than during the three million years
over which modern humans evolved—suffering from heat stress will become widespread …

Background The link between heat exposure and adverse health outcomes in workers is
well documented and a growing body of epidemiological evidence from various countries …

Millions of workers around the world are exposed to high temperatures, intense physical
activity, and lax labor practices that do not allow for sufficient rehydration breaks. The extent …

Construction sites continue to operate despite inclement weather, exposing workers to
unpleasant working circumstances that can lead to various physical and mental health …

Construction workers are at a high risk of exposure to excessive heat generated by several
factors such as intensive physical activities, personal protective clothing, and frequent heat …

Heat stress has been recognized as one of the consequences of climate change in urban
areas. Its adverse effects on the urban population range from economy, social, environment …

The use of cooling garments is emerging as an effective, convenient, and energy-efficient
way to maintain thermal comfort, which is crucial for conserving physical and psychological …