In recent years, microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have caused ubiquitous
environmental pollution and raised widespread concern about their potential toxicity to …

With the rapid expansion of industrial scale, an increasing number of fine particulate matter
(PM2. 5) has bringing health concerns. Although exposure to PM2. 5 has been clearly …

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a serious cause of male infertility. The Sertoli cell
responds to androgens and takes on roles supporting spermatogenesis, which may cause …

Nanoplastics have been demonstrated to be reproductively toxic to mammals. However, the
mechanisms of nanoplastics induce reproductive damage in mammals, especially their …

Exposure to endocrine disruptors such as bisphenols, can lead to and be the explanation for
idiopathic infertility. In our study, we assessed the effect of exposure to bisphenol S (BPS) …

Multiple organs, including the testes, are damaged by iron overload. It has been shown that
N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) influences oxidative stress in iron overload. The present study …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of phthalic acid esters, has been widely
used in daily products. Its main metabolite, mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) was …

The testicular interstitial fluid (TIF) that bathes seminiferous tubules and testicular interstitial
cells is the main microenvironment of the testis and involved in crosstalk between testicular …

Objective High temperatures can trigger cellular oxidative stress and disrupt
spermatogenesis, potentially leading to male infertility. We investigated the effects of retinoic …

Purpose Vitamin A has multiple functions in the human body, being involved in growth,
epithelial differentiation, vision, immune function and reproduction. While normal …