Cells in obligately multicellular organisms by definition have aligned fitness interests,
minimum conflict, and cannot reproduce independently. However, some cells eat other cells …

Prostate (PC) and breast cancer (BC) are heterogeneous hormonal cancers. Treatment
resistance and adverse effects are the main limitations of conventional chemotherapy …

Protein kinase CK2 has been considered as an attractive drug target for anti-cancer therapy.
The synthesis of N-hydroxypropyl TBBi and 2MeTBBi derivatives as well as their respective …

Background: Vitamin C (VC) is believed to enhance immunity and is regularly integrated as
a supplementary agent during several treatments. Objective: The green (GC) and roasted …

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is an immunosuppressant primarily used at a higher dosage in
transplant medicine and autoimmune diseases with a higher success rate. At lower doses …

Extensive research has been conducted on the isolation and study of bioactive compounds
derived from marine sources. Several natural products have demonstrated potential as …

Zearalenone (ZEN) is a potent oestrogenic mycotoxin that is mainly produced by Fusarium
species and is a serious environmental pollutant in animal feeds. Apiotrichum …

Entosis is a cell competition process during which tumor cells engulf other tumor cells. It is
initiated by metabolic stress or by loss of matrix adhesion, and it provides the winning cell …

Breast cancer development depends critically on antiproliferative and apoptotic
mechanisms. However, the mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative and apoptosis …

Objective Realgar is a traditional mineral Chinese medicine with antitumor effects, but it has
high toxicity and low efficacy in its crude form. The purpose of this study was to optimize …