Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is
estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used …

Introduction Modafinil and methylphenidate are used off‐prescription for cognitive
enhancement in healthy individuals. Such use is often reported in online surveys but it is …

Background: The use of cognitive-enhancing medications and supplements among healthy
adults continues to rise. Limited data exists on their use among resident physicians. Given …

O ferramental técnico científico atual, originado pela convergência tecnológica NBIC,
permite uma passagem de temas do campo da ficção científica para o campo da realidade …

In the early 2000s, the non-medical use of prescription stimulants, other substances, or
devices for the purpose of enhancing cognitive functions such as concentration, alertness …

目的近年, 脳の機能を高めるため, 向知性薬, nootropic, 認知機能増進剤 cognitive enhancer
要旨: 健常な人間が, 脳の機能を高めるため, 向知性薬, nootropics, 認知機能増進 cognitive …