This review is aimed at presenting the state-of-the-art of time domain (TD) functional near-
infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We first introduce the physical principles, the basics of …

This article reviews the past and current statuses of time-domain near-infrared spectroscopy
(TD-NIRS) and imaging. Although time-domain technology is not yet widely employed due to …

We investigate a scheme for noninvasive continuous monitoring of absolute cerebral blood
flow (CBF) in adult human patients based on a combination of time-resolved dynamic …

We present an overview of the wide range of potential applications of optical methods for
monitoring traumatic brain injury. The MEDLINE database was electronically searched with …

Taking the advantage of reduced scattering and low autofluorescence background, the NIR
fluorescence probes, such as fluorescence proteins, organic molecules and nanoparticles …

Emerging three-dimensional (3D) printing technology enables the fabrication of optically
realistic and morphologically complex tissue-simulating phantoms for the development and …

Thiol-organosilica nanoparticles that are internally functionalized with IR-820 (thiol-
OS/IR820) were prepared via a one-pot process for near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence in vivo …

The aim of this study was to verify the usefulness of the time-resolved optical method
utilizing diffusely reflected photons and fluorescence signals combined with intravenous …

We investigate and assess the utility of a simple scheme for continuous absolute blood flow
monitoring based on diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS). The scheme calibrates DCS …

Time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy is an optical technique which can be applied in
tissue oxygenation assessment. In the last decade this method is extensively tested as a …