[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase: One enzyme for multiple physiological tasks

M Bortolotti, L Polito, MG Battelli, A Bolognesi - Redox biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Human xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a multiple-level regulated enzyme, resulting from
a complicated evolutionary process that assigned it many physiological roles. The main …

U-shaped association of uric acid to overall-cause mortality and its impact on clinical management of hyperuricemia

WT Crawley, CG Jungels, KR Stenmark, MA Fini - Redox Biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Serum uric acid (SUA) is significantly elevated in obesity, gout, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and
the metabolic syndrome and appears to contribute to the renal, cardiovascular and …

2012 American College of Rheumatology guidelines for management of gout. Part 1: systematic nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapeutic approaches to …

D Khanna, JD Fitzgerald, PP Khanna… - Arthritis care & …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Gout is a disorder that manifests as a spectrum of clinical and pathologic features built on a
foundation of an excess body burden of uric acid, manifested in part by hyperuricemia …

[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase in atherosclerosis pathogenesis: Not only oxidative stress

MG Battelli, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
Endothelial xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) together with NAD (P) H oxidase and nitric
oxide (NO) synthase plays a physiologic role in inflammatory signalling, the regulation of NO …

[HTML][HTML] The role of xanthine oxidoreductase and uric acid in metabolic syndrome

MG Battelli, M Bortolotti, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2018 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) could contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome
through the oxidative stress and the inflammatory response induced by XOR-derived …

Management of gout and hyperuricemia in CKD

AB Vargas-Santos, T Neogi - American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2017 - Elsevier
Hyperuricemia and gout, the clinical manifestation of monosodium urate crystal deposition,
are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although the presence of CKD …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of circulating xanthine oxidoreductase: new emerging roles for a multi-tasking enzyme

MG Battelli, A Bolognesi, L Polito - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyses the last step of purine degradation in
the highest uricotelic primates as a rate-limiting enzyme in nucleic acid catabolism. Although …

Tophaceous gout and high level of hyperuricaemia are both associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with gout

F Perez-Ruiz, L Martínez-Indart, L Carmona… - Annals of the …, 2014 - ard.bmj.com
Background While several studies have reported a link between the presence of gout and
adverse cardiovascular (CV) events in the general population, none has addressed the …

Optimizing current treatment of gout

F Rees, M Hui, M Doherty - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2014 - nature.com
Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide. Although effective treatments
exist to eliminate sodium urate crystals and to'cure'the disease, the management of gout is …

Impact of allopurinol on risk of myocardial infarction

L Grimaldi-Bensouda, A Alpérovitch… - Annals of the …, 2015 - ard.bmj.com
Background Gout therapy includes xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI) and colchicine, which
have both been associated with decreased cardiovascular risk. However, their effects on …