Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has created a public health crisis, infected millions of
people, and caused a significant number of deaths. SARS-CoV-2 transmits from person to …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shocked world health
authorities generating a global health crisis. The present study aimed to analyze the different …

This paper presents a new mathematical model of the green closed-loop supply chain
network (GCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The suggested model can explain the …

Countries' most effective methods to reduce the impact of outbreaks are quarantine the
regions during the pandemic periods. Quarantine decisions during a pandemic directly …

One of the most important aspects of supply chain management (SCM) is the recovery
network (RN), which covers all activities associated with return products (such as collection …

This paper proposes a mathematical model of Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain
Networks (SCLSCNs). When an outbreak occurs, environmental, economic, and social …

Coronavirus 2019 atau COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah mengakibatkan tingginya
angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia. Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi COVID-19 …

This paper aims to introduce a framework to measure the sustainable performance of the
supply chain (SC) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The SC stakeholders in this investigation …

This investigation aims to demonstrate an application mathematical model of the sustainable
closed-loop supply chain network (SCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

The application, timing, and duration of lockdown strategies during a pandemic remain
poorly quantified with regards to expected public health outcomes. Previous projection …