Selective motor activation in organelle transport along axons

SE Cason, ELF Holzbaur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
The active transport of organelles and other cargos along the axon is required to maintain
neuronal health and function, but we are just beginning to understand the complex …

[HTML][HTML] Reconsideration of amyloid hypothesis and tau hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease

F Kametani, M Hasegawa - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The so-called amyloid hypothesis, that the accumulation and deposition of oligomeric or
fibrillar amyloid β (Aβ) peptide is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been …

The cytoplasmic dynein transport machinery and its many cargoes

SL Reck-Peterson, WB Redwine, RD Vale… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
Cytoplasmic dynein 1 is an important microtubule-based motor in many eukaryotic cells.
Dynein has critical roles both in interphase and during cell division. Here, we focus on …

Axonal transport and neurological disease

JN Sleigh, AM Rossor, AD Fellows… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Axonal transport is the process whereby motor proteins actively navigate microtubules to
deliver diverse cargoes, such as organelles, from one end of the axon to the other, and is …

Mechanisms and functions of lysosome positioning

J Pu, CM Guardia, T Keren-Kaplan… - Journal of cell …, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
Lysosomes have been classically considered terminal degradative organelles, but in recent
years they have been found to participate in many other cellular processes, including killing …

JNK signaling: regulation and functions based on complex protein-protein partnerships

A Zeke, M Misheva, A Reményi… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), as members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) family, mediate eukaryotic cell responses to a wide range of abiotic and biotic stress …

Axonal transport: Driving synaptic function

P Guedes-Dias, ELF Holzbaur - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Neurons are polarized cells with extreme geometries. Multiple dendrites
and one axon generally emerge from a single cell body and establish synaptic contacts with …

Axonal transport: cargo-specific mechanisms of motility and regulation

S Maday, AE Twelvetrees, AJ Moughamian… - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Axonal transport is essential for neuronal function, and many neurodevelopmental and
neurodegenerative diseases result from mutations in the axonal transport machinery …

Mitochondrial adaptor TRAK2 activates and functionally links opposing kinesin and dynein motors

AR Fenton, TA Jongens, ELF Holzbaur - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are transported along microtubules by opposing kinesin and dynein motors.
Kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin are linked to mitochondria by TRAK proteins, but it is unclear …

Lysosome trafficking and signaling in health and neurodegenerative diseases

PPY Lie, RA Nixon - Neurobiology of disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Lysosomes, single-membrane organelles defined by a uniquely strong acidic lumenal pH
and high content of acid hydrolases, are the shared degradative compartments of the …