Importance More deaths in the US are attributed to cigarette smoking each year than to any
other preventable cause. Approximately 34 million people and an estimated 14% of adults in …

Evidence shows that smoking increases the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in the general
population. Among persons with diabetes, smoking has been found to increase the risk of all …

A hipertensão arterial (HA) é uma doença crônica não transmissível (DCNT) definida por
níveis pressóricos, em que os benefícios do tratamento (não medicamentoso e/ou …

SciELO - Brasil - Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020 Diretrizes Brasileiras de
Hipertensão Arterial – 2020 Acessibilidade / Reportar erro Brasil Lista alfabética de periódicos …

Background: Whether the positive associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with
gastrointestinal diseases are causal is uncertain. We conducted this Mendelian …

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and exact a large toll on individuals'
health, well‐being, and social functioning. Long‐lasting changes in brain networks involved …

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis. Modifiable
risk factors including cigarette smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, poor diet quality, obesity …

Key Clinical Points Tobacco Addiction Tobacco addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that
accounts for more than 480,000 deaths annually in the United States and is characterized by …

Importance Smoking cessation medications are routinely used in health care. Research
suggests that combining varenicline with the nicotine patch, extending the duration of …

Importance Tobacco smoking drives markedly elevated cardiovascular disease risk and
preventable death in persons with serious mental illness, and these risks are compounded …