INTRODUCTION: The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has greatly challenged public health worldwide. A growing …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small enveloped DNA virus of the Hepadnaviridae family
associated with infection of the liver, and a major public health problem globally. The virus …

INTRODUCTION: Despite the success of antiretrovirals, human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) coinfections continue to cause mortality. We investigated the prevalence of …

Background This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the
prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection …

Aim: Coinfection of HBV with HIV is associated with significant morbidity and mortality
globally. Despite increasing reports of HIV/HBV co-morbidities in Nigeria, little or no data …

Background: Hepatitis C affects 5–15% of the 38 million people living with HIV globally.
Africa which has the second highest prevalence of HIV/HCV co-infection following Asia. This …

To estimate the prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed coinfections among HIV, HBV,
and HCV infected patients. Retrospective analysis of laboratory records for HIV, HBV, and …

Abstract Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C virus
(HCV) are all potent viral pathogens of public health significance. However, there is limited …

Background There are limited data from sub-Saharan Africa on long-term liver fibrosis
changes in HIV-and HIV/HBV-infected individuals. Objectives To assess the effects of ART …

Based on their epidemiology, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Human
Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), share the same routes of transmission and risk factors for …