Astaxanthin is a natural lipid-soluble and red-orange carotenoid. Due to its strong
antioxidant property, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and immune modulation, astaxanthin …

Astaxanthin is a natural C40 carotenoid with numerous reported biological functions, most of
them associated with its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, standing out from other …

Astaxanthin (AST) is a red pigmented carotenoid with significant antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-apoptotic properties. In this study, we summarize …

Background As common, progressive, and chronic causes of disability and death,
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) significantly threaten human health, while no effective …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a neurological disorder associated with the loss of sensory and
motor function. Understanding the precise dysregulated signaling pathways, especially …

Oxidative stress, the imbalance of the antioxidant system, results in an accumulation of
neurotoxic proteins in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The antioxidant system is composed of …

Acute inflammation is a key component of the immune system's response to pathogens, toxic
agents, or tissue injury, involving the stimulation of defense mechanisms aimed to removing …

Many studies have shown that bio-scaffolds have important value for promoting axonal
regeneration of injured spinal cord. Indeed, cell transplantation and bio-scaffold implantation …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously generated as a by‐product of normal
aerobic metabolism. Elevated ROS formation leads to potential damage of biological …

As the leading causes of human disability and mortality, neurological diseases affect
millions of people worldwide and are on the rise. Although the general roles of several …