Adiponectin: mechanistic insights and clinical implications

AT Turer, PE Scherer - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived secretory protein that has been very widely studied over
the past 15 years. A multitude of different functions have been attributed to this adipokine. It …

Lipid-induced insulin resistance: unravelling the mechanism

VT Samuel, KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The Lancet, 2010 - thelancet.com
Insulin resistance has long been associated with obesity. More than 40 years ago, Randle
and colleagues postulated that lipids impaired insulin-stimulated glucose use by muscles …

Prdm16 determines the thermogenic program of subcutaneous white adipose tissue in mice

P Seale, HM Conroe, J Estall… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The white adipose organ is composed of both subcutaneous and several intra-abdominal
depots. Excess abdominal adiposity is a major risk factor for metabolic disease in rodents …

Association of adipose tissue inflammation with histologic severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

J Du Plessis, J Van Pelt, H Korf, C Mathieu… - Gastroenterology, 2015 - Elsevier
Background & Aims The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has
increased with the obesity pandemic. We analyzed the transcriptional profiles of …

Receptor-mediated activation of ceramidase activity initiates the pleiotropic actions of adiponectin

WL Holland, RA Miller, ZV Wang, K Sun, BM Barth… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
The adipocyte-derived secretory factor adiponectin promotes insulin sensitivity, decreases
inflammation and promotes cell survival. No unifying mechanism has yet explained how …

Adipocyte lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to disease and therapeutics

A Yang, EP Mottillo - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are stored safely in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) in lipid droplet (LD)
organelles by professional storage cells called adipocytes. These lipids are mobilized …

Adiponectin regulation and function

H Fang, RL Judd - Comprehensive Physiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue is now recognized as an important endocrine organ, capable of secreting a
large number of endocrine factors which regulate a wide variety of physiological functions …

Normalization of obesity-associated insulin resistance through immunotherapy

S Winer, Y Chan, G Paltser, D Truong, H Tsui… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Obesity and its associated metabolic syndromes represent a growing global challenge, yet
mechanistic understanding of this pathology and current therapeutics are unsatisfactory. We …

Adipose tissue: between the extremes

A Vegiopoulos, M Rohm, S Herzig - The EMBO journal, 2017 - embopress.org
Adipose tissue represents a critical component in healthy energy homeostasis. It fulfills
important roles in whole‐body lipid handling, serves as the body's major energy storage …

Adipose tissue expandability, lipotoxicity and the metabolic syndrome—an allostatic perspective

S Virtue, A Vidal-Puig - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-molecular and …, 2010 - Elsevier
While the link between obesity and type 2 diabetes is clear on an epidemiological level, the
underlying mechanism linking these two common disorders is not as clearly understood …