Natural killer (NK) cells play indispensable roles in innate immune responses against tumor
progression. To depict their phenotypic and functional diversities in the tumor …

As a promising alternative platform for cellular immunotherapy, natural killer cells (NK) have
recently gained attention as an important type of innate immune regulatory cell. NK cells can …

During placentation invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) migrate into the maternal
uterus and modify its vessels. In particular, remodeling of the spiral arteries by EVTs is …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) exist in almost all tissues, possessing the potential
to differentiate into specialized cell types and exert immunomodulatory functions. Thus, they …

Amino acids are basic nutrients for immune cells during organ development, tissue
homeostasis, and the immune response. Regarding metabolic reprogramming in the tumor …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

Malignancy can be suppressed by the immune system. However, the classes of
immunosurveillance responses and their mode of tumor sensing remain incompletely …

Natural killer (NK) cells are effector lymphocytes with pivotal roles in the resistance against
various tumors; dysfunction of NK cells often results in advanced tumor progression. Tumors …

Natural killer cells (NKs) are abundant in the human decidua, regulating trophoblast
invasion and angiogenesis. Several diseases of poor placental development are associated …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignancy with features of the biliary epithelium. Although
CCA is recognized as a rare cancer, it is the second most common primary liver tumor after …