Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global public health burden due to its routine evasion of
immunization strategies. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate cytotoxic cells with important …

NK cells are considered an important component of innate immunity, which is the first line of
defensing against tumors and viral infections in the absence of prior sensitization. NK cells …

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) causes chronic inflammation of joints. The cytokines TNFα and
IFNγ are central players in RA, however their source has not been fully elucidated. Natural …

Natural Killer (NK) cells are potent cytotoxic cells belonging to the family of Innate Lymphoid
Cells (ILCs). Their most characterized effector functions are directed to the control of …

Killer‐cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIR s) are components of two fundamental
biological systems essential for human health and survival. First, they contribute to host …

The crosstalk between NK cells and their surrounding environment is enabled through
activating and inhibitory receptors, which tightly control NK cell activity. The co-inhibitory …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILC s) have been divided into three distinct groups based on
functional capacities, cytokine profiles and transcription factor expression. Studies …

The release of soluble ligands of activating Natural Killer (NK) cell receptors may represent
a regulatory mechanism of NK cell function both in physiologic and in pathologic conditions …

NK cell-based immunotherapy and pemetrexed (Pem)-based chemotherapy have broad
application prospects in cancer treatment. However, the over-expressed NK cell inhibitory …

Exosomes can be released by a variety of cells and participate in intercellular
communication in many physiological processes in the body. They can be used as carriers …