An overview of once‐weekly glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists—available efficacy and safety data and perspectives for the future

S Madsbad, U Kielgast, M Asmar… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Incretin‐based therapies, such as the injectable glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor
agonists and orally administered dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitors, have recently …

The metabolic role of vagal afferent innervation

TMZ Waise, HJ Dranse, TKT Lam - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2018 - nature.com
The regulation of energy and glucose balance contributes to whole-body metabolic
homeostasis, and such metabolic regulation is disrupted in obesity and diabetes. Metabolic …

Biologic actions and therapeutic potential of the proglucagon-derived peptides

DJ Drucker - Nature clinical practice endocrinology & metabolism, 2005 - nature.com
The actions of the structurally related proglucagon-derived peptides (PGDPs)—glucagon,
glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and GLP-2—are focused on complementary aspects of …

Gastrointestinal mechanisms of satiation for food

RC Ritter - Physiology & behavior, 2004 - Elsevier
Satiation for food comprises the physiological processes that result in the termination of
eating. Satiation is evoked by physical and chemical qualities of ingested food, which trigger …

Receptor gene expression of glucagon-like peptide-1, but not glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, in rat nodose ganglion cells

A Nakagawa, H Satake, H Nakabayashi… - Autonomic …, 2004 - Elsevier
We previously reported that afferent signals of the rat hepatic vagus increased upon
intraportal appearance of insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide …

Whole body glucose metabolism

K Zierler - American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology …, 1999 - journals.physiology.org
This review describes major factors that, singly or together, influence the concentration and
distribution ofd-glucose in mammals, particularly in humans, with emphasis on rest, physical …

The extrapancreatic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and related peptides

R Abu-Hamdah, A Rabiee, GS Meneilly… - The Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Context: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) 7-36 amide, an insulinotropic hormone
released from the intestinal L cells in response to nutrient ingestion, has been extensively …

Gut peptides and the regulation of appetite

MSB Huda, JPH Wilding, JH Pinkney - Obesity reviews, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
There is a growing worldwide epidemic of obesity. Obese people have a higher incidence of
type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and hence present increasing social, financial …

Novel therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: incretin hormone mimetics (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors

EJ Verspohl - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009 - Elsevier
Known treatments of type 2 diabetes mellitus have limitations such as weight gain, and
hypoglycaemias. A new perspective is the use of incretin hormones and incretin enhancers …

Homeostatic regulation of food intake

L Cifuentes, A Acosta - Clinics and research in hepatology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Food intake and energy expenditure are key regulators of body weight. To regulate food
intake, the brain must integrate physiological signals and hedonic cues. The brain plays an …